Cacti iboka rinonakidza rezvirimwa izvo zvisingakwanisi kungorarama chete asi kubudirira mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaomarara pasi.Vachinyanya kugara munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakaoma zvishoma, vakagadzira hurongwa hunonakidza hwekugadzirisa kuti vave nechokwadi chekupona kwavo.
Imwe yeakanyanya kuchinjika inogadziriswa yecacti kugona kwavo kuchengetedza mvura.Dzinde dzadzo dzakakora, dzine nyama dzinoshanda semadziva emvura, zvichiita kuti dzikwanise kumira kwenguva refu yekusanaya kwemvura.Aya madzinde anokwanisa kukura uye kudhonzwa sezvo kuwanikwa kwemvura kunochinja-chinja, zvichiita kuti cactus ichengete mvura yakawanda sezvinobvira panguva yekunaya kwemvura uye kuchengetedza mwando munguva yekusanaya kwemvura.Iyi gadziriso haingobatsiri kuti cacti irarame, asi zvakare kubudirira munzvimbo dzisina mvura.
Mukupindura kupisa kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo yavo yekugara, cacti yakagadzirawo yakasarudzika maitiro.Mitsipa yavo ndeye mashizha akagadziridzwa anobatsira kudzivirira chirimwa kubva kune yakawandisa zuva uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemvura kuburikidza nekubuda.Mitsipa inodzivisawo mhuka dzinodya mhuka kubva pakudya cacti nokuti dzinowanzopinza uye dzinobaya.Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe macacti ane waxy yekunze layer pamadzinde ayo anonzi cuticle anoita sechidziviriro kubva pakurasikirwa nemvura.
Cacti yakashandurawo masisitimu emidzi kuti ajairane nenzvimbo dzakaoma.Panzvimbo pemidzi yakareba, ine matavi inowanzoonekwa mune zvimwe zvinomera, ine midzi isina kudzika, yakakura kwazvo inoibvumira kukurumidza kusveta chero mvura inowanika, kunyange mishoma.Iyi midzi inokwanisawo kukurumidza kutora mvura kana iripo, ichiita kuti mvura iite zvakanaka.
Kugona kubereka kwakakosha pakurarama kwechero mhuka, uye cacti yakagadzira nzira dzakasiyana dzekuona kuberekana kwakabudirira munzvimbo dzakaoma.Mazhinji macacti, senge iconic saguaro cactus, anovimba nezvinotakura mukume zvakaita sezviremwaremwa, shiri netwupembenene pakuita mukume.Vanobudisa maruva anoshamisira nenekita kuti vakwezve mapollinators aya, zvichiita kuti mukume uende kune chirimwa.Pamusoro pezvo, cacti yakagadzira kugona kuberekazve asexually kuburikidza nemaitiro akadai sekupatsanura uye branching.Kugona uku kunovabvumira kutora nzvimbo nekukurumidza uye kuwedzera mikana yavo yekupona munzvimbo dzakaoma.
Zvese mune zvese, cacti yakanyatso kuchinjika kune yakaoma nharaunda.Kubva pakukwanisa kwavo kuchengeta mvura kusvika kune yakasarudzika photosynthetic process, zvirimwa izvi zvinobudirira kukunda kupisa kwakanyanya uye kushomeka kwemvura.Nemaitiro avo akasiyana emuviri uye maitiro emuviri, cacti inorarama humbowo hweiyo inoshamisa nzira inochinja uye inobudirira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-29-2023